One of th… Maize is one of the main food crops in Tanzania whose production accounts for more than 70 percent of cereals produced in the country. Therefore, farmers will usually make use of seasonal workers. In value terms, maize production dropped modestly to $X in 2020 estimated in export prices. Maize production in these regions is mostly rainfed and highly vulnerable to adverse weather conditions. Maize (Zea mays) is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived Savannah zones of Nigeria. 3. According to the Crop Estimates Committee (CEC), maize production was estimated at 12,5 million tons during the 2018/19 marketing season, while production for the 2019/20 marketing season is estimated at 11,52 million tons. What makes China's role in the maize market noticeable in the recent past is a notable increase in maize imports from 6.6 million tons in 2019/20 to an estimated 16.3 million tons in … The rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) production systems of South Africa require an integrated approach to use the limited soil available water more efficiently, and to increase system productivity and sustainability.The soils across the major maize production regions are highly susceptible to wind and water erosion. 1.1. Two field days held within the Sudanian and Guinean Savannah Agroecological Zones (AEZ) of Cote d’Ivoire focused on agronomic training for maize. Meanwhile, in maize, China only imports about 9% of 183 million tons globally sold. Maize (Zea mays L.) is a food crop of choice for millions of people residing on the continent of Africa (Olawale and Tontsa 2015; Mahoussi et al. • Among cereals, maize is likely to demonstrate the strongest international price rises, on the likely order of 20 percent by 2020, 80 percent by 2030, and 100 percent by 2050 (in real terms). 2018). Therefore, farmers will usually make use of seasonal workers. While SSA countries have very high potential for maize and rice production (Fig. The countries with the highest volumes of maize production in 2020 were South Africa (12M tonnes), Nigeria (11M tonnes) and Ethiopia (10M tonnes), with a combined 39% share of total production. The Central Region has seen a significant increase in the production of maize and rice from 2016-2020. Native to the Americas, the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) reached Africa in 2016 and Asia in 2018, attacking maize and hundreds of other vital plant species.In 2017, it was assessed that the economic value of fall armyworm damage in 12 countries in Africa could be between $2.5 billion and $6.3 billion. Nigeria has joined the rest of the world to celebrate this year’s edition of World Maize Day with the theme: “Towards … The production of maize in Africa is expected to register a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period, 2020-2025. Africa consumes 30% of the maize produced in the world, with Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounting for 21% of the consumption. In West Africa, fall armyworm was reported in 2016 from Benin, Africa (Mangani et al. For improved maize production and productivity in SSA, a fertilizer … Further deductions were made to calculate a farm gate price for each agro-ecological producing region. We resampled the 2010 SPAM production data from cells of 10 km to 1 km. It is grown in all 20 regions, on about 45 percent of the cultivated area. Africa during the 2017–2018 maize production season (CABI 2017). Maize is the most important grain crop produced in South Africa. Image: Shutterstock. The global maize production amounts to an annual average of 1,127 million t (2016–18, OECD/FAO, 2019).It can be grown in a wide array of agro-ecologies, including diverse temperatures, altitudes and latitudes, land and soil types—though with quite different yields per ha. In the future, maize production is therefore expected to grow faster as compared to wheat. It is grown in all 20 regions, on about 45 percent of the cultivated area. When looking at the expected rain it look by April 18, a low-pressure system could cause rain over especially the more western parts of the country. By Arobonlo Israel. Spodoptera frugiperda caused maize losses between 8 and 21 million tons per year in 12 African countries, valued up to US$6.1 billion, and affected over 300 million people in Africa (Midega et al. Data corroborates Mr Edwin’s claim. Nitrogen is a major macro nutrient required for higher yield of maize but unfortunately the most limiting in tropical soils. Egypt, Tanzania, Mali, Kenya, Angola, Malawi, Uganda, Ghana and Cameroon lagged somewhat behind, together accounting for a further 42%. Though a ban on maize imports could accelerate Nigeria’s adoption of genetically modified (GM) TELA maize, it may be two years before the insect-resistant variety is approved, creating severe hardships for the country’s poultry industry in the meantime. Land races, improved high yielding and pest and diseases resistant varieties of maize have been developed. Africa consumes 30% of the maize produced in the world, with Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounting for 21% of the consumption. ... CRP Review 2020: MAIZE CGIAR Advisory Services (CAS) Secretariat Land races, improved high yielding and pest and diseases resistant varieties of maize have been developed. About 15,0 kg of grain are produced for Overall, South African maize production underwent some extraordinary changes over the past century. Maize is one of the most important crops worldwide and plays an integral economic and nutritional role in sub-Saharan Africa [16, 17]. • Maize, wheat, rice and, and sorghum are important staple foods in East Africa. • Exportable maize surpluses for 2019/20 in East Africa are estimated at 1.6 million MT. This is also true for maize with respect to human consumption, especially in Africa; however, in Asia, maize has an important feed dimension (esp. In 1904, South Africa produced 328,000 tonnes of … South Africa’s summer grain harvesting is progressing well in the 2021/2022 marketing season, with maize harvesting in particular being completed at a much faster rate than at the same time last year. This is expected to be a large crop – the Crop Estimates Committee estimates 14.8 Mt (8.5 Mt of which would be white maize), but BFAP now suggests it could reach 15.5 Mt (9.1 Mt being white maize). Despite Malawi producing abundant maize in the past years, food insecurity continues to linger. The maize agri-food systems CRP focuses on (sub-) tropical maize in the low and middle-income countries that provide 64% of total maize production and where maize plays a key role in the food security and livelihoods of millions of poor farmers (Wongnaa, 2016). By 1935 that had grown to 1.68 million tonnes, increasing to 12.9 million tonnes in 2017/18 production season. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMM … Areas impacted include the livestock production sector, at global, regional and national levels (Marchant-Forde and Boyle, 2020).Governmental actions, taken in attempts to control the pandemic, have included national lockdowns, travel restrictions, border … Tapping in the small and rural processing of PVA maize (into flour and cereal –13% and rurally processed goods –24%) Thus, any change in climate that influences the production of maize would result in This manual on Maize production and post-harvest management is prepared for agricultural experts and farmers by the Amahara Agricultural Institute of Ethiopia. (Photo courtesy of the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for … East Asia) which has substantively increased the demand for maize. 2019). For the past five agricultural production seasons (2014/2015 – 2018/2019), Zambia’s annual maize production has Sub-Saharan Africa faces serious food security risks because its demand for cereals is expected to increase >300% by 2050 (van Ittersum et al., 2016). The samples consisted of 404 white and 404 […] 2. South Africa reported a total of 10.51 million metric ton of maize production in 2018/2019, with a free state province accounting for 38.7% of the total maize production in South Africa. By Tanisha Heiberg, Reuters 28 Jan 2020 11:10. Nigeria’s maize import ban could boost adoption of GM varieties. Production areas Maize is produced throughout South Africa with Free State, Mpumalanga and North West provinces being the largest producers, accounting for approximately 80% of total production. 2. Soy and Maize in Sub-Saharan Africa 2.1. This is a decrease of 18 percent from last year (July 2018 to June 2019) and below the recent In 2020, maize production (80% of the region’s cereal production) could remain well below the average of the last 5 years. The maize grains are called as a fruit and not a seed because it comes from a separate ripened ovary within the grass inflorescence. In case of maize, the grain has a pericarp of the fruit fused with the seed coat. Last year South Africa's contribution to SSA maize production was nearly 20% of the total production in the region for the 2017/18 season. Africa Weather Hazards. Maize production, utilization, and economics. Multiplying the surface of percentage of production lost with the maize production data resulted in the quantities of maize lost, in tonnes per km 2. Motivation for Model Framework Maize is a major food crop in most countries in Eastern, Southern and West Africa and accounts for about 53% of all cereals (FAO et al., 2012) and 70% of total caloric intake (Langyintuo et al., 2010). Maize lethal necrosis (MLN), a complex viral disease, emerged as a serious threat to maize production and the livelihoods of smallholders in eastern Africa since 2011, primarily due to the introduction of maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV). October 2020. maize harvest in the 2019/2020 agricultural season, with an estimated total production of 3,387,469 metric tons (MT) up from 2,004,389 MT in 2018/2019 production season (MoA and ZamStats, 2020). Africa Maize Market - Growth, Trends, Industry Analysis, and Forecast (2020 - 2025) The production of maize in Africa is expected to register a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period, 2020-2025. Maize. For improved maize production and productivity in SSA, a fertilizer … In South Africa, maize is the main grain crop and the staple food for about 67 to 83 per cent of the nation’s population, and is also used as feed for livestock (Alberts et al. The most economical and environmentally friendly disease management strategy is … In sub-Saharan-Africa (SSA), maize production usually occurs under low-N environments by subsistence farmers who continuously crop maize with limited or no use of N fertilizer. The country’s maize production has generally increased over the years. Almost 90% of maize in South Africa is produced under dry land condition and the remaining 10% is produced under irrigated conditions. Therefore, this study quantified soil GHG emissions using static chambers for two maize cropping seasons (one full year) of four different soil amendments in the central highlands of Kenya. Key words: Maize, Zea mays, … The … Production By Country in Africa. 2), the impacts of climate change 44,45,46 and recent … However, Sub-Saharan Africa has a huge potential for expanding maize production. South Africa is a significant exporter of maize, with an export volume of 2,585,157 metric ton, valued at USD 559,174.0 in 2020. Variable maize production costs (excluding fixed costs) consist of seed, ferti-lizer, herbicide, pest control, fuel, workers, and smaller other elements 14] [15][ . Unfortunately, this will still not suffice to take Zimbabwe close to self-sufficiency as was the case in the 2018/19 maize production season. Maize yield responses to fertilizers were estimated, factors explaining yields were explored, and spatial yield maps were generated. Impact of irrigation strategies on maize (Zea mays L.) production in the savannah region of … The 2018/2019 maize production season is represented by the results of the 22nd annual maize crop quality survey. According to the Bank of Tanzania, the country’s demand for maize stands at 5.4 million tonnes per year, with a surplus of 810,760 tonnes. Nearly half of all marketed maize production is processed into animal feed. Kenya has taken a major step toward increasing its food and animal feed production, while reducing pesticide use, by planting genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize in open fields. Low to very high (2-10 t ha-1) yield responses were observed across the AEZs. 2019). explore maize yield responses to different fertilizer treatments across various AEZs of Ghana. Quality Protein Maize (QPM), which is a maize variety that has been specifically developed to have a high protein content, contains approximately 18 percent protein. The main problem with the protein in maize, especially in older varieties, is that it lacks or is a poor source of two important amino acids called lysine... Maize is one of the main food crops in Tanzania whose production accounts for more than 70 percent of cereals produced in the country. Malawi’s annual maize requirement is 3.1 million tons, indicating subsequent levels of surplus production over the years. By the end of the century, the continent may lose two of its staple foods; it is estimated that over 30% of areas producing maize and over 60% of the area where beans are grown would no longer support the crops4. In January 2017, the area of cultivation for maize increased by 33%, owing to good rainfall. This study sought to examine the determinants of maize production in South Africa and provide insights which will be of great significance for maize farmers in South Africa, the academicians 8 Maize: production per province 8 9 Wheat: area planted, production, gross value, producer prices and producer price index 9 ... 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